2011年职称英语押中真题卫生C完型

    原文再现

    Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in Men

    Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who  1  , new research published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday.

    A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked   2   the effect of physical activity and cancer risk in 40,708 men   3   between 45 and 79.

    The seven-year study found that men   4    walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had a 34 per cent lower risk of   5    from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all.    6   . the period studied, 3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease. The researchers suggest that half an hour's walking __ 7 __ cycling a day increased survival among these men by 33 per cent.

    The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their lifestyle and the amount of   8   activity they were usually doing. They then scored these responses and compared the results __ 9 __ data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry2 over a seven-year period.

    Lead author, Professor Alicja Wolk, said: "These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily __ 10 ___ such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly __ 11 __"

    Dr Lesley Walker, director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK, said: "This study gives us a clear indication that men who exercise are less __ 12 __ to die from cancer, and that they are more likely to   13   the disease if they get it. It's not entirely clear from this study what role exercise plays in preventing __ 14 __ in men, but we do know that a healthy lifestyle can prevent up to half of all cancers- and __ 15 __ exercise forms a key part of this."

    练习：

    1. A  don't           B  didn't       C  won't            D  can't

    2. A  on              B  for           C  at               D  by

    3. A  ranged          B  aged         C  ranked           D  listed

    4. A  which            B  who          C  whom          D  what

    5. A  recovering         B  turning    C  dying        D  surviving

    6. A  During           B  Since        C  Despite       D  Between

    7. A  and              B  but           C  or               D  with

    8. A  mental            B  physical     C  psychological   D  artistic

    9. A  upon              B  towards        C  into           D  with

    10. A  exercise          B  life            C  work          D  style

    11. A  people           B  men            C  adults          D  couples

    12. A  possible          B  able             C  likely           D  apparent

    13. A  lose             B  miss            C  treat             D  survive

    14. A  disaster          B  cancer          C  mistakes         D  accidents

    15. A  random          B  rare           C  regular         D  rough

    答案：ACBBC   ACBDA   BCDBC