2011年全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及答案(1)

勤于练习，才会有收获！  　　

　　第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。
　　1 With immense relief, stopped running.
　　A．enormous
　　B．some
　　C．little
　　D．extensive
　　2 The scientists began to accumulate data.a
　　A．handle
　　B．collect
　　C．analyze
　　D．investigate
　　3 Jack eventually overtook the last truck
　　A．passed
　　B．hit
　　C．reached
　　D．led
　　4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
　　A．possible
　　B．profitable
　　C．wise
　　D．easy
　　5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle
　　A．mystery
　　B．fact
　　C．statement
　　D．game
　　6 That guy is really witty
　　A．ugly
　　B．smart
　　C．honorable
　　D．popular
　　7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.
　　A．dramatic
　　B．reasonable
　　C．humiliating
　　D．horrifying
　　8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.
　　A．prepared
　　B．trained
　　C．guided
　　D．qualified
　　9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South
　　A．praises
　　B．write

　　C．describes
　　D．imitates
　　10 The meaning is still obscure.
　　A．transparent
　　B．vague
　　C．alien
　　D．significant
　　11 Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies.
　　A．destroy
　　B．decrease
　　C．pollute
　　D．delay
　　12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia
　　A．expects
　　B．assumes
　　C．predicts
　　D．considers
　　13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.
　　A．follow
　　B．remember
　　C．understand
　　D．learn
　　14 I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night.
　　A．awkward
　　B．strange
　　C．awful
　　D．stupid
　　15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.
　　A．advocate
　　B．forbid
　　C．inherit
　　D．withdraw

　　第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
　　Green Roof Research
　　The concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs，thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building.Green roofs are the most prevalent(流行)in Germany，which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research.
　　The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as "extensive" and “intensive” systems.Extensive green roofs use mosses，grasses and herbs，which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not need much maintenance，can be grown in a layer of substrate(土层)that can be as shallow as 1.5 inches，and generally are inaccessible to the public.In contrast.a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs，such as shrubs(灌木)and even trees，which require deeper substrate layers，and are usually grown on flat roofs.They need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people.(examda)
　　There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies.Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic(暮学的)benefits of garden—like environments surrounding you，some of the common‘economic and ecological benefits are：a reduction in the consumption of energy;air and water purification;recovering green spaces;and the mitigation(缓解)of the heat island effect in urban areas.
　　The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs，the methods of propagation(繁殖) as well as establishment，nutrient(养料)and water requirement，substrates，and the quantity and quality of water runoff.The evaluation criteria of plant species are：at what rate they can be established：their capacity to withstand invasive weeds;tolerance of cold and heat;tolerance of drought conditions;capacity of persistence and survival.

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