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</Script><<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高一英语 Unit 5
1． While still a student, she played roles in many plays. 当她还是一名学生时她就
在许多戏中扮演角色. play a role / roles 扮演角色；起作用；(在表示“起作用”时，只能用a role, 不能用复数roles)。play a role in… 在……扮演角色；起……作用；play the role of (sb.) 扮演(某人)角色；E.g. Zhao Wei played leading roles in many TV plays. 赵薇在许多电视剧中扮演主角。He played the role of an English teacher in that TV play. 他在那部电视剧在扮演一名英语教师的角色。Computers are playing a more and more important role in modern society. 计算机在现代社会中起着越来越重要的作用。He plays an important role in this company. 他在这个公司中发挥着重要的作用。
2． Meryl Streep got married in 1978 and has a son and three daughters. 梅丽尔 斯特里普于一九七八年结婚并生有一子三女. marry vi. vt. 结婚；与某人结婚；She married a middle-aged man with a lot of money. They married three years ago. 她与一位很有钱的中年人结了婚。是三年前结的婚。**** 不能说marry with sb.。也不能说They have married for three years. **** get married to sb.与某人结婚；E.g. Wei Hua got married to Wang Mei last year. 魏华与王玫是去年结婚的。be married to sb.与某人结婚；E.g Tom has been married to Kate for ten years. 汤姆与凯特结婚十年了。marry A to B 把A嫁给B / 让A娶B；E.g. The Smiths married their daughter to a doctor. 斯密斯夫妇把他们的女儿嫁给了一位医生。
3． Since then Keanu Reeves has acted in more than twelve films such as The Matrix
(1999), Sweet November (20xx) and Hardball (20xx). 从那时起，基诺里维斯拍摄的影片超过十二部，如<<骇客任务>>(1999)，<<甜蜜的十一月>>(20xx)和<<临时教练>>(20xx)等.1). such as 例如；诸如；(只能列举部分事物，不能全部列举) E.g. I visited several cities such as New York, Chicago and Boston. 我参观过几个城市，如纽约，芝加哥，波士顿等。Glass can be made into such things as bottles and cups. 玻璃可以用来制成像瓶子, 杯子之类的东西。2). more than 超过；不止；不只是；E.g. There were more than 100 people at the meeting. 一百多人参加了那次会议。They are more than schoolmates. They are close friends. 他们远不止是同学，他们是知心朋友。China Daily is more than a newspaper. <<中国日报>>不仅仅是一份报纸。
4． This was the moment when Spielberg’s career really took off. 斯皮尔伯格的事
业就是从这时起开始步入辉煌的. take off 开始有成就；脱掉；起飞；E.g. Meryl Streep took off in 1978 when she played a minor role in the film The Deer Hunter. 梅丽尔 斯特里普是一九七八年在影片<<猎鹿人>>中演配角时开始走红的。This is the book which made him take off. 这就是使他一举成名的那本书。It’s so hot, you’d better take off your coat.太热了，你最好脱掉外套。The plane is to take off at 10:00 a.m..飞机将于上午十点钟起飞。The six men got into the car and took off for the park. 这六个人上了车，匆忙离开去了公园。
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5． When the park is hit by a storm, things start going wrong. 当暴风雨袭击公园时
时，情况开始变得糟糕起来. 1). start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始做某事；
E.g. I usually start working / to work / at six o’clock in the morning. 我通常早晨六点钟开始干活。****下面几种情况习惯上用动词不定式：(1).当主语是
物时：E.g. It started to rain. 天开始下雨了。Trees start to turn yellow. 树叶开始变黄了。(2).当start后面是表示心理活动的动词如know, realize, understand等时：E.g. Now I started to realize I was wrong. 我开始意识到我错了。We start to see what he meant. 我们开始明白他的意思了。(3).当start本身用的进行时态时：E.g. He is just starting to study at Beijing University. 他刚刚开始在北京大学学习。Water is starting to boil. 水开始开了。2). go link v. 转变成；go wrong 变糟糕；不如意；走错路；E.g The machine went wrong. 这台机器出毛病了。Everything has gone wrong for her in the past few days. 在过去的几天中，她事事都不如意。Young people go wrong easily. 年轻人很容易误入歧途。**** go bad；go angry；go mad；go hungry；E.g. What can we do to make sure that no one in the world goes hungry? 为了确保世界上没有人挨饿，我们可以做些什么呢？She went pale at the news. 听到这个消息，她脸色苍白。When she heard her son was killed by a car, she went mad. 当她得知儿子被车压死时，她疯掉了。He went red with anger when he heard the news. 听到这个消息后，他气得脸都红了。
6． When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes
much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 当有人问起斯蒂文. 斯皮尔伯格成功的秘诀时，他说在很大程度上他的成功和快乐应归功于他的妻子和孩子们. owe 欠钱；欠情；感激；owe sth. to sb. = owe sb. sth 把……归功于某人；欠某人……； E.g. “I owe all my success to the teachers who have taught me.” said Wang Shaohe. “我把我的成功归功于教过我的所有的老师.”王少鹤说。She owes her success to good luck. 她把她的成功归功于幸运。He owes his success to hard work and practice. 他的成功应归功于努力工作和实践的结果。Don’t forget you still owe me 500 yuan. 别忘了你还欠着我500元钱呢。I still owe that shop for the goods I bought last month. 我还欠着上个月在那家商店里买东西的钱呢。 We owe our duty to our country. 我们应该对国家尽义务。**** owing to … = because of … = thanks to … 因为；由于；E.g. Owing to the rain the match was put off. 由于下雨，比赛被推迟了。Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。
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7． At first Minzhi doesn’t know what her students need to learn. 起初敏芝不清楚
学生需要学什么. need vt. 需要；有必要；后面接名词，动词不定式，动名词(主动形式代表被动内容, 这时可用动词不定式的被动态来替换)。E.g. This job needs skill and experience. 这项工作需要技能和经验。You don’t need to come here if you have no time. 如果你没有时间的话就不必来了。These plants need watering. = These plants need to be planted. 这些植物需要浇水。
8． She tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up in it and run-
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ning after those who escape. 为了试图使她的学生呆在教室里，她把学生锁在
里面，并且去追逃课的学生. escape vt. 逃离；逃脱；vi. 逃跑；逃走；(如果要表达从何处逃走要用介词from)。E.g. You were lucky to have escaped being punished. 你避免了受罚，真幸运。 The bird just escaped being shot. 那只鸟儿差一点儿被击中。How can we escape being seen? 我们怎样才能避免被看到呢？This mistake escape my notice. 这个错误我没有注意到。There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃避这项工作。Two of them have escaped. 他们中有两人逃走了。He escaped from the burning house. 他从着火的房子中逃了出来。Only a few people escaped from the danger. 只有几个人逃离了。**** escape 后面只能接动名词而不能接动词不定式做宾语。
9． Minzhi wants to go to town, but she can’t afford to buy a bus ticket. 敏芝想要
进城，但买不起车票. afford vt. (有足够的时间，金钱)做……；负担得起；
通常与can, could, be able to连用，后接名词，代词或动词不定式作宾语。E.g. I couldn’t afford a white and black TV set twenty years ago. 二十年前我连一台黑白电视机都买不起。Can you afford 100,000 yuan for a new car? 你花得起十万元钱买一辆新车吗？I can’t afford to waste time. 我浪费不起时间。I can’t the time talking with her. 我抽不出时间跟她谈话。
10. If you think highly of the film you may encourage other people to go and see it 如果你认为那部电影很好，你可以鼓励他人去看. think of 评价；这个短语可以用well, much, little, highly, badly等做状语来修饰。 E.g. I don’t think much of her as a teacher. 我觉得她作为一个老师不怎么样。They think little of the film. 他们对这部电影评价不高。We think highly of the work of our English. That is to say, what he did has been thought highly of .我们对英语老师的工作评价很高。也就是说，他所做的一切获得了很高的评价。
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