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</Script><<陈老师课堂>>重点难点点拨 高三英语 Unit 11
Lesson 43
1.You wanted justice, so you shall get justice, more than you wanted. 你要求公正，就让你得到公正，比你要求的更公正。 so you shall get justice, 句中的 shall 表示说话者的意图，含有允诺，意志，命令，威胁的口吻，支配着对方或第三者的行动。e.g. You shall not leave school today. 你今天不许离开学校。You shall do as I order. 你必须照我的命令去做。You shall suffer for this. 你会为这件事吃苦头的。 If you work well, you shall have higher pay. 如果你工作干得好，你可以得到较高的报酬。I promise you shall get new English books before long. 我保证你们不久就可以拿到新英语课本。Everything shall be done to save the ship. 必须尽一切力量来拯救这艘船。 International shall be the human race. 我们一定要在全世界实现共产主义。
2.His life shall be at the mercy of the Duke. 他的生命全凭公爵来处置。at the mercy of / (at one’s mercy) 任由……摆布；在……掌握之中；在……前毫无办法； e.g. They were lost at sea and at the mercy of winds and waves. 他们在海上遇难，只得任凭风浪来摆布了。The champion had the other boxer at his mercy. 那个拳击冠军打得他的对手毫无还手之力。Our work is at the mercy of the conditions. 我们的工作受条件的限制。
3.Therefore, go down on your knees and beg the Duke for mercy. 因此你快快跪下请求公爵饶恕吧。go down on one’s knees 跪下；屈膝； e.g. Never go down on one’s knees before enemy. 在敌人目前绝不能屈膝。He went down on his knees and begged for mercy. 他跪地求饶。The young man went down on his hands and then stood on his head against the wall. 那个年轻人双手着地，然后靠墙倒立。
4.Good sir, I beg for mercy and beg your pardon. 仁慈的先生，我乞求你的饶恕和原谅。beg for 为……乞求；乞求得到……；e.g. He would rather starve to death than beg for his life. 他宁可饿死也不求饶。They begged for mercy for the sake of saving their own skin. 他们乞求饶命。**** beg of 向……请求； e.g. I beg of you to keep quiet. 我请求你们安静一点。I have a favour to beg of you. 我求你一件事。
5.My money and goods are as dear to me as life itself. 我的钱财对我来说就像生命一样珍贵。dear adj. 珍贵的 e.g. Fame and power are very dear to him. 名誉与权利对他来说是非常珍贵的。To him very dear is these experience. 对他来说，这些经验是非常宝贵的。
6.Shylock must promise to leave the money upon his death to his daughter and her husband. 夏洛克必须答应在他死后把这笔钱留给他的女儿和女婿。upon 在……之时; e.g. Upon their arrival, they went in search of a hotel. 他们一到那儿就去找旅馆。 The mother was joyful upon seeing her child take his first step. 当妈妈看到婴儿迈出第一步时非常高兴。
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